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Hormonal Fluctuations & Neuro-chemical Fluctuations
During perimenopause and menopause, fluctuating levels of oestrogen and progesterone affect neurotransmitters like serotonin and GABA, which regulate mood and calm the nervous system. These shifts can heighten feelings of anxiety, restlessness, or overwhelm - even in women who have no prior history of anxiety. |
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Increased Sensitivity to Stress
As adrenal function becomes more prominent in hormone regulation, many women become more sensitive to stressors. The body's stress response may become more overactive, with cortisol playing a greater role - leading to heightened anxiety, irritability, and emotional reactivity. |
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Nutrition for Calm & Clarity
A wholefood diet rich in magnesium (eg: leafy greens, cacao), B vitamins (eg: eggs, wholegrains), and omega-3 fatty acids (eg: flaxseeds, oily fish) supports nervous system health and hormonal balance. Limiting caffeine, sugar and alcohol is key to reducing spikes in anxiety. |
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Gut Brain Axis & Mental Health
A healthy microbiome plays a crucial role in mood regulation. Including prebiotic and probiotic foods, fermented foods, and fibre can help rebalance gut health and improve serotonin production, reducing anxiety naturally. Medicinal mushrooms such as Lion's Mane and Reishi are rich in prebiotic compounds and are powerful allies for supporting the gut brain axis. |
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Building Emotional Support and Ritual
Connection, community, and self compassion are vital. Talking with others going through the same transition, working with holistic practitioners, or creating soothing rituals (like herbal teas, hot baths, or grounding walks) can anchor us when we experience emotional fluctuations. |